![]() ![]() Source: Modified by Maria Victoria Gonzaga,, from the works of Dr. Inlet: cross-section of an Equisetum rhizome: A. ![]() These horsetails’ rhizomes are upright, extending roots towards the ground, and contain multiple hollow leaves spreading from nodes and forms whorls. The horsetails from Latin America, North Africa, Mexico, Eurasia, North America, Central America, and South America are coined as giant horsetails. Unlike other plants containing a single layer of roots and shoots, the multi-layered rhizomes have different layers and whorls of leaves. The advanced stems tend to produce rapidly and spread all over the place due to weed characteristics.Ī multi-layered stem system refers to the formation of both roots and shoots from the nodes in several layers, forming a complex-looking plant.Rhizomes also protect perennial plants by providing them with energy throughout winter.Rhizome plants such as potatoes gather energy in the form of starch or other sugars (glucose, sucrose, and fructose), and these rhizomes are thicker compared to stems growing above the ground.These food-storing stems ensure the survival of plants in adverse conditions (winters).Rhizomes are food providers that store starches underground in the case of turmeric, ginger, and lotus.Several water plants, including lilies or aquatic ferns, possess only a single stem (rhizome), showing flowers and leaves hiding the stem.For instance, bamboos, ginger, poplars, and other plants process vegetative propagation through rhizomes. These adapted stems allow parent plants to produce offspring through asexual reproduction (vegetative propagation).For example, the rhizomes of bamboo grow and spread all over the garden rather than forming a single clump. The internodes are longer than those of the dense rhizomes. These rhizomes extend both roots and shoots from the nodes. Conversely, the running rhizomes spread horizontally either underground, subterranean, or above the soil but are closely intact. For instance, the ginger rhizome remains compacted and does not spread along the ground. They produce roots on the lower side while shoots grow upright from the nodes. They are divided into two types: (1) dense and (2) running. ![]()
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